We have shared The Interview Class 12th Summary to help the students of class 12th with the lesson along with NCERT Solutions For Class 12th Lesson The Interview and The Interview Class 12th MCQs to go through the lesson in-depth.
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The Interview Class 12th: Summary
The chapter is an excerpt adapted from The Penguin Book Of Interviews, written by Christopher Silvester. He talks about the tactics of an interview, a new way of interrogating someone.
He actually relates it to Journalism. He also discusses the importance of this new technique and tells us as it is very important irrespective of anything matters. He also states some views regarding Interviews.
We also got to know about the opinions of many celebrities concerning an interview. Thus, it also teaches us about the pros and cons of interviews. After that, the author also gives us an account of an interview with the eminent writer Umberto Eco.
The Interview Class 12th NCERT English
The Interview Class 12th: NCERT Solutions
1. What are some of the positive views on interviews?
Answer: Interview, in the 130 years of its existence, has become an inherent part of journalism. It is a useful means of communication that is, at times, considered to
be an art, serving as a source of truth. Denis Brian has stated that in today’s world we get to know “our contemporaries” through their interviews.
2. Why do most celebrity writers despise being interviewed?
Answer: Celebrity writers believe that interviews unduly interfere with their private lives. They regard themselves as victims of interviews. They claim that the interview in some way ‘diminishes’ them, just like some ancient cultures believed that a portrait of a person takes away his soul. Certain celebrities like V.S Naipaul have claimed that interviews leave them wounded, while others like Rudyard Kipling have referred to it as a crime and an immoral act.
3. What is the belief in some primitive cultures about being photographed?
Answer: Some primitive cultures believed that photographing a person is no less than stealing his/her soul out of the body and rendering him incomplete and slighted.
4. What do you understand by the expression “thumbprints on his windpipe”?
Answer: The expression means having been strangulated. The interview is an assault on a person as it makes him/her so tense that he/she feels as good as being choked.
5. Who, in today’s world, is our chief source of information about personalities?
Answer: In modern times, the chief source of information on personalities is the interviewer who, through his power and influence gathers information, and provides us with the best possible information on the interviewees. He extracts everything significant through his questions for us.
Page No: 73 Understanding the Text
1. Do you think Umberto Eco likes being interviewed? Give reasons for your opinion.
Answer: Yes, Umberto Eco, in all possibilities, likes being interviewed. He felt just at ease with the interviewer and answered all the questions fully and patiently without
showing any hurry. He stated his achievement in a very modest manner and explained his philosophical views and interest clearly. He let the interviewer enter the secret about his craft with a loud laugh. Also, he elaborated on his approach which was unique. He was
mannerly, warm, and properly responsive as well.
2. How does Eco find the time to write so much?
Answer: There are two factors that explain how Eco was able to write so much. In his own words, the life of every person has expertly spaces- periods with no important jobs.
He says that he did most of his writing during these free intervals.
Second, he explains that people wondered why he (Eco) had written so much on various subjects. But the fact is that he was writing on the same lines and same interests-peace, non-violence, etc. All his works were linked with a thread of common interests. It saves his time and he could write a lot in a short period of time. That was the secret behind Eco’s prolific pen.
3. What was distinctive about Eco’s academic writing style?
Answer: Umberto Eco’s academic writing style is quite distinctive. It has a certain playful and personal quality about it. It is a marked departure from a regular academic style, which is usually depersonalized and often dry and boring.
4. Did Umberto Eco consider himself a novelist first or an academic scholar?
Answer: Umberto Eco considered himself an academic scholar first and a novelist later. He makes his preference clear by saying, “I consider myself a university professor who writes novels on Sundays”. On weekdays he attends academic conferences and does other scholarly, non-fictional work.
5. What is the reason for the huge success of the novel, The Name of the Rose?
Answer: ‘The Name of the Rose’ is a different sort of Novel It is quite a serious noveL It is a detective story at one level But it also probes into metaphysics theology and medieval history. The reasons for the success of the book, however, remain a mystery.
Talking about the Text
Discuss in pairs or small groups.
The medium you like best for an interview, is print, radio, or television.
Answer: The medium I like best for an interview is television. It has both audio and visual effects. It presents the interviewer and interviewee before the audience in their true colors.
Usually, celebrities accuse reporters of misquoting them or misreporting them in the print media or the radio. This is not possible when they are face-to-face on television. Their lip movement and body movement while replying to probing questions are there for all to see.
The recording of various expressions coming on the face of the interviewee and his/her gestures and words are the additional advantages that television holds over the print media or the radio.
The print media has dull, dry words alongside a picture whereas the radio tries to create the atmosphere by skillful variation of the sound. Both expect a lot of attention from the reader/audience.
3. Every famous person has a right to his or her privacy. Interviewers sometimes embarrass celebrities with very personal questions.
Answer: Interviewers want to present exclusive and intimate details about the famous person they are interviewing. Some interviewers focus on the public life and achievements of the individual only.
They try to be objective in their approach as well as assessment. However, there are others who want to make their interviews spicier and usually cross the thin limit of privacy of the individual. In their zeal to present good copy, they embarrass the famous person with personal questions.
Sometimes the impact of such questions on a famous person reveals his/her aversion as well as irritation at the silliness of the person. If they shout, they are accused of being rude and proud and if they keep mum they are labeled as arrogant. In my opinion privacy of an individual must be respected.
The Interview Class 12th: MCQs
Question 1.
What kind of a novel was The Name of The Rose?
(a) hilarious
(b) fiction
(c) non-fiction
(d) a serious one
Answer
Answer: (d) a serious one
Question 2.
In what way interviews have become commonplace in journalism?
(a) because of its power, influence, and medium of communication
(b) because of its pomp
(c) because of its glory
(d) because of its rapport
Answer
Answer: (a) because of its power, influence, and medium of communication
Question 3.
Who has written Alice in Wonderland?
(a) Christopher
(b) Mukand
(c) Rudyard Kipling
(d) Lewis Caroll
Answer
Answer: (d) Lewis Caroll
Question 4.
Why does Eco call the success of his book a mystery?
(a) because of its success
(b) because of its popularity
(c) because of many factors
(d) because of many factors and many other books were written on the same medieval
period
Answer
Answer: (d) because of many factors and many other books were written on the same
medieval period
Question 5.
According to Umberto what will happen to the world if we eliminate empty spaces from the universe?
(a) The world will become beautiful
(b) The world will be completely ours
(c) The world will shrink and will become as big as a fish.
(d) The world will be round
Answer
Answer: (c) The world will shrink and will become as big as a fish.
Question 6.
What ideas do you form about Umberto’s personality after his interview with Mukand?
(a) a very rigid person
(b) a boastful and arrogant
(c) an illusionary vision
(d) an academician with philosophical and ethical interest
Answer
Answer: (d) an academician with philosophical and ethical interest
Question 7.
How many scholarly works are to his credit?
(a) more than 5
(b) more than10
(c) more than 20
(d) more than 40
Answer
Answer: (d) more than 40
Question 8.
While interview being interviewed by Mukand, Umberto speaks about his philosophy and the novel, What does he point out?
(a) he loves writing
(b) he loves to be in the spotlight
(c) at the universe and its workings
(d) at empty spaces in the universe- Interstices
Answer
Answer: (d) at empty spaces in the universe- Interstices
Question 9.
What impression is formed of Umberto after reading the lesson- The Interview?
(a) A person of substance
(b) a person of character
(c) a person of words
(d) A person of vision and firm convictions
Answer
Answer: (d) A person of vision and firm convictions
Question 10.
What is an interview?
(a) a medium of talking to the people
(b) a medium to spread rumors
(c) a medium to be the talk of the town
(d) a medium of interaction and introspection
Answer
Answer: (d) a medium of interaction and introspection
Question 11.
What does writing novels on Sundays signify?
(a) writing novels- his passion
(b) writing novels- his need
(c) writing novels- his casual job
(d) writing novels- his interest
Answer
Answer: (c) writing novels- his casual job
Question 12.
What in today’s world our main source of information?
(a) social media
(b) newspapers
(c) short screens
(d) Interviews and interactions
Answer
Answer: (d) Interviews and interactions
Question 13.
What is the primitive view about being photographed?
(a) person’s soul is stolen
(b) part of the personality is lost
(c) a person can be commanded
(d) All these
Answer
Answer: (d) All these
Question 14.
What days did he used to write novels?
(a) Saturday night
(b) Friday night
(c) every evening
(d) Sundays
Answer
Answer: (d) Sundays
Question 15.
At what age was Eco’s book published?
(a) at the age of 20
(b) at the age of 25
(c) at the age of 22
(d) at the age of 26
Answer
Answer: (c) at the age of 22
Question 16.
What are some of the positive traits of interviews?
(a) brings out the truth and gives a vivid impression of contemporaries
(b) helps find hidden talents
(c) useful medium of communication
(d) All these
Answer
Answer: (d) All these
Question 17.
What was distinctive (special) about Eco’s academic writing style?
(a) His realistic narrative style with trial and errors
(b) his interrogative style
(c) his monotonous unrealistic style
(d) fictitious imaginative style
Answer
Answer: (a) His realistic narrative style with trial and errors
Question 18.
According to an old saying what happens when perceptions are made about a person?
(a) Person feels happy
(b) person becomes popular
(c) Person feels irritated
(d) The original identity of his soul is lost
Answer
Answer: (d) The original identity of his soul is lost
Question 19.
The excerpt -The Interview has been taken from which book?
(a) Christopher’s introduction to The Penguin Book of Interviews
(b) Features for Vanity Fair
(c) The name of the Rose
(d) none
Answer
Answer: (a) Christopher’s introduction to The Penguin Book of Interviews
Question 20.
How does V.S. Naipaul feel about interviews?
(a) horror
(b) happy
(c) wounded
(d) none
Answer
Answer: (c) wounded
Conclusion
We have shared The Interview Class 12th Summary to help the students of class 12th with the lesson along with NCERT Solutions For Class 12th Lesson The Interview and The Interview Class 12th MCQs to go through the lesson in-depth.
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