We are providing you Geography class 9 chapter 1 India Size And Location with a brief explanation. These solutions and answers are beneficial among students of class 9 and it will help them to prepare thoroughly for the exams. All the answers related to chapter 1 geography class 9 will be given here and will help to tackle the doubts while solving the NCERT exercises.

India Size And Location Some key points

Topics in the chapter:

India’s location
It’s size
India and the world
Its neighbors

Introduction- India is one of the oldest civilizations having a remarkable history. Post British rule, it has achieved much in the socio-economic sector. It has also made a remarkable achievement in the field of agriculture, industry, technology, and overall development.

India’s Location

Lies entirely in the Northern hemisphere between latitudes 8°4′ N and 37°6′ N and longitudes 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E.

• Divided by Tropic of cancer (23°30′ N) in almost two equal parts.

• In the Southeast, Andaman and Nicobar islands lie in the Bay of Bengal.

• In the Southwest, Lakshadweep islands lie in the Arabian Sea.

Its Size

• Total Area of India is 3.28 million square km which is 2.4 percent of the total area of the world.

• It is the seventh largest country in the world in terms of landmass.

• It has land boundary of about 15,200 km and the total length of the coast line of the mainland

including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep islands is 7,516.6 km.

• In the northwest, north and north east of India, young folds mountains bind it.

• South of about 22° north latitude, India narrows and finally extends towards the Indian Ocean. It also divides it into two seas, the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on its east.

• The latitudinal and longitudinal extent of the mainland is about 30°.

• India’s east-west extent appears to be smaller than the north-south extent.

• The time along the Standard Meridian (82°30′ E) passing through Mirzapur in UP is taken as the Indian Standard Time for the whole country.

• The time gap between Arunachal Pradesh present in the east and Gujarat present in the west is about 2 hours. The latitudinal extent influences the duration of day and night, as one moves from south to north.

India and the World

• India is located in the centre of the World between East and West Asia.

• The routes across the Indian ocean which connect the countries of Europe in the West and the countries of East Asia provide a strategic central location to India.

• The Deccan Peninsula* helps India to establish close contact with West Asia, Africa and Europe from the western coast and with Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast.

• The Ocean which is south of India given name Indian Ocean as no other country has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean as India has.

• The land routes of India are much older than sea routes. Various passes across mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travellers as ocean limited such interaction for a long time.

• The land routes helped India in the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times.

• India has propagated the ideas of the Upanishads and the Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals and the decimal system as well as given spices, muslin and other merchandise to different countries.

• Also, the influence of Greek sculpture, and the architectural styles of dome and minarets from West Asia can be seen in different parts of India.

Its neighbours

India is comprised of 29 states and 7 union territories and shares its land boundary with:

→ Northwest: Pakistan and Afghanistan
→ North: China, Nepal, Bhutan
→ East: Myanmar and Bangladesh
→ South: Sri Lanka and Maldives

Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar

Maldives Islands are situated to the south of the Lakshadweep Islands.

* A peninsula is a piece of land that is bordered by water on three sides but connected to the mainland on one side.

Important map

Class 9 Geography Chapter 1 India Size And Location NCERT Solutions

India Size And Location Some key points

Topics in the chapter:

India’s location
It’s size
India and the world
Its neighbours

Introduction- India is one of the oldest civilizations having a remarkable history. Post british rule, it has achieved much in the socio-economic sector. It has also made a remarkable achievement in the field of agriculture, industry, technology, and overall development.

India’s Location

Lies entirely in the Northern hemisphere between latitudes 8°4′ N and 37°6′ N and longitudes 68°7′ E and 97°25′ E.

• Divided by Tropic of cancer (23°30′ N) in almost two equal parts.

• In Southeast, Andaman and Nicobar islands lie in the Bay of Bengal.

• In the Southwest, Lakshadweep islands lie in Arabian Sea.